"tronchoun" meaning in Middle English

See tronchoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /trunˈtʃuːn/, /ˈtruntʃun/, /ˈtruntʃən/, /trunˈsuːn/, /ˈtrunsun/ Forms: tronchouns [plural]
Etymology: From Old French tronchon, from Late Latin *troncionem. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|tronchon}} Old French tronchon, {{der|enm|LL.|*troncionem}} Late Latin *troncionem Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} tronchoun, {{enm-noun|tronchouns}} tronchoun (plural tronchouns)
  1. A fragment of something, especially a spear or lance.
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-N-qOUnpm
  2. The pole of a spear, lance, or similar polearm.
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-BXtD4cQh
  3. A truncheon (staff or cudgel) Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-57cZShF4 Disambiguation of Weapons: 12 15 45 3 25
  4. (rare) A kind of worm that lives as a parasite. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-cillo48V
  5. (rare) A treetrunk. Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Worms
    Sense id: en-tronchoun-enm-noun-JgQpoM7z Disambiguation of Worms: 11 12 20 19 37 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 23 11 5 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 27 10 4 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 25 5 4 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tronchon, troncheoun, truncheoune, trunsoun, tronsoun, trunchyne, trunchown, trwnchown

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truncheon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: truncheon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: truncheon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tronchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tronchon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*troncionem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *troncionem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tronchon, from Late Latin *troncionem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronchouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tronchoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tronchouns"
      },
      "expansion": "tronchoun (plural tronchouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fragment of something, especially a spear or lance."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-N-qOUnpm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The pole of a spear, lance, or similar polearm."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-BXtD4cQh",
      "links": [
        [
          "polearm",
          "polearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 45 3 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "enm:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A truncheon (staff or cudgel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-57cZShF4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of worm that lives as a parasite."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-cillo48V",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A kind of worm that lives as a parasite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 23 11 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 27 10 4 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 5 4 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 20 19 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Worms",
          "orig": "enm:Worms",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A treetrunk."
      ],
      "id": "en-tronchoun-enm-noun-JgQpoM7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "treetrunk",
          "treetrunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A treetrunk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trunˈtʃuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtruntʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtruntʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trunˈsuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrunsun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronchon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "troncheoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truncheoune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trunsoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tronsoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trunchyne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trunchown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trwnchown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronchoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Weapons",
    "enm:Worms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truncheon"
          },
          "expansion": "English: truncheon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: truncheon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tronchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tronchon",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*troncionem"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *troncionem",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French tronchon, from Late Latin *troncionem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tronchouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tronchoun",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tronchouns"
      },
      "expansion": "tronchoun (plural tronchouns)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fragment of something, especially a spear or lance."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The pole of a spear, lance, or similar polearm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polearm",
          "polearm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A truncheon (staff or cudgel)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of worm that lives as a parasite."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A kind of worm that lives as a parasite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A treetrunk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treetrunk",
          "treetrunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A treetrunk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/trunˈtʃuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtruntʃun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtruntʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/trunˈsuːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrunsun/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tronchon"
    },
    {
      "word": "troncheoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "truncheoune"
    },
    {
      "word": "trunsoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "tronsoun"
    },
    {
      "word": "trunchyne"
    },
    {
      "word": "trunchown"
    },
    {
      "word": "trwnchown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tronchoun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tronchoun meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.